Canada Plans September Recognition of Palestine if Reform Conditions Are Met.
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| Canadian Government to Recognize Palestine in September, Contingent on Reforms |
Canada to Recognize Palestinian State at UN in September, Conditional on Key Reforms
Ottawa joins growing list of U.S. allies moving toward recognition amid deepening Israeli-Palestinian crisis
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Canada plans to recognize Palestine at the UN General Assembly in September, contingent on Palestinian Authority reforms, distancing itself from U.S. and Israeli policy on the conflict.
Canada is preparing to formally recognize the State of Palestine at the United Nations General Assembly this September—if the Palestinian Authority commits to a series of political reforms—Prime Minister Mark Carney announced Wednesday.
The move positions Canada as the third major U.S. ally, after France and the United Kingdom, to signal plans to recognize Palestinian statehood. This growing shift among Western powers further isolates both the Israeli government and the Trump administration on the global stage.
Carney emphasized that Canada's new stance is designed to revive prospects for a two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict—a vision he said is rapidly eroding due to continued violence and expansion of Israeli settlements in the West Bank.
Conditions for Recognition
The Canadian recognition is not unconditional. Prime Minister Carney outlined that it hinges on the Palestinian Authority agreeing to:
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Implement significant internal reforms
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Hold democratic elections in 2026
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Exclude Hamas from any future government
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Commit to a demilitarized Palestinian state
Carney said he discussed these expectations directly with Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas earlier in the day.
Shift in Canada's Longstanding Policy
“For years, Canada opposed unilateral recognition of Palestine without a negotiated two-state solution,” Carney said. “But that approach is no longer tenable.”
He cited the October 7 Hamas attack on Israel, ongoing Israeli settlement expansion, and recent moves in the Israeli Knesset to annex parts of the West Bank as signs that the status quo is collapsing. Carney also pointed to the worsening humanitarian disaster in Gaza as a catalyst for the policy shift.
“Preserving the two-state solution means standing with those who choose peace over violence,” he said. “A lasting peace for Israel requires a viable, stable Palestinian state that guarantees Israel’s right to peace and security.”
International Momentum Builds
Canada’s announcement comes days after France confirmed it will recognize Palestine in September. The United Kingdom has also indicated it will follow suit unless Israel significantly changes its course in Gaza.
Other countries considering similar recognition include:
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Australia
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New Zealand
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Finland
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Portugal
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Luxembourg
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Malta, which has already declared its intention to recognize Palestine
Currently, roughly three-quarters of UN member states already recognize Palestine as a sovereign state.
U.S. and Israeli Responses
A White House official reaffirmed the Biden administration's alignment with former President Trump’s stance, stating:
"President Trump believes recognizing a Palestinian state now would reward Hamas. His focus remains on humanitarian aid and security."
The Israeli government also condemned Canada's move.
“This shift in Canada's position rewards Hamas and undermines efforts for a ceasefire and hostage release,” said the Israeli Foreign Ministry in a statement.
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